reserve army of labour Essay - 1804 Words

Gender inequality refers to unequal treatment or perceptions of individuals based on their gender.(Wikipedia) It seems quite often that women are unlikely to have top jobs (glass celling),and they are paid less in spite of doing the same workforce with men. Moreover, it is women who accept most part-time works and fill in those special areas like cashing (horizontal segregation). So, some experts suggest that in twenty-first century, women can be regarded as a ‘reserve army of labour’, prepared to get into the market when it is required. This essay will critically examine this idea by inducing several theories on women and work like Marxist views, and evaluate them afterwards. It is true that women are at an inferior status in the†¦show more content†¦For example, as a considerable amount of women looking for job when being unemployed, the wage level would automatically decreases, even the counterpart-men’s labour market could be affected, for which the capitalists are willing to see. The traditional idea implies that women within a family should take care of children, do the housework whenever needed, which probably leads to a scattered timetable. In this case, if housewives want a career, they have no choice to take but part-time jobs. This Marist theory, in the first place, explains a lot about women taking part-time jobs but with the common drawbacks of communism’s point of view- they ignores the attempts made by governments and the change of thoughts for time being. The validity of other well-publicized post-Fordist hypotheses, however, is less clear. Time-series evidence suggests that the proportion of workers who are part tim e has increased (Tilly, 1996), though most of this increase is due to the increased proportion of workers who are women. Similarly, the radical feminism argues external factors are to blame. Differ from Marxist view, they thought men’s exploitation on women causes the disadvantage. Males intimidate women from senior positions using sexual harassment in order to protect their own interests and intimidate women as well. Any challenge trying to defeat men’s dominance in working environment wouldShow MoreRelatedMarx Theory Of Reserve Army Of Labour1500 Words   |  6 Pages, rather than reducing migration, economic development increases migration. Marx theory of reserve army of labour is central to what he has to say about capitalism and workers wages; the proletariat. Most migrants in society today migrate to the US and end up working in factories where they manage machinery. Marx theory illustrates how capitalist industries consists of two parts - the machinery and the workers. Capitalist industries expand by sukingin their workers to operate the machinery, uppingRead MoreOutline and Asses the Feminist Explanations of Gender Inequalities897 Words   |  4 Pagescolour. 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