Monday, September 30, 2019

Passenger List Titanic

First class |Name |Age |Hometown |Boarded |Destination |Lifeboat |Body | |Allen, Miss Elizabeth Walton |29 |St. Louis, Missouri, USA |Southampton |St. Louis, Missouri, USA|2 | | |and chauffeur, Mr.George |19 |Montreal, Quebec, Canada |Southampton |Montreal, Quebec, Canada| |294MB | |Swane[49] | | | | | | | |and cook, Miss Amelia Mary |18 |London, England |Southampton |Montreal, Quebec, Canada|11 | | |†Mildred† Brown[49] | | | | | | | |and maid, Miss Sarah Daniels |33 |Montreal, Quebec, Canada |Southampton |Montreal, Quebec, Canada|8 | | |Allison, Master Hudson Trevor |0. 11 |Montreal, Quebec, Canada |Southampton |Montreal, Quebec, Canada|11 | | | |! 11 | | | | | | | |mths | | | | | | |Appleton, Mrs.Charlotte Lane |53 |New York City, New York, |Southampton |New York City, New York,|2 | | |(nee Lamson) | |USA | |USA | | | |Astor, Colonel John Jacob IV |47 |New York City, New York, |Cherbourg |New York City, New York,| |124MB | | | |USA | |USA | | | |Astor, Mrs. Madeleine Ta lmage |18 |New York City, New York, |Cherbourg |New York City, New York,|4 | | |(nee Force)[51][52] | |USA | |USA | | | |Baxter, Mrs.Helene (nee de |50 |Montreal, Quebec, Canada |Cherbourg |Montreal, Quebec, Canada|6 | | |Lanaudiere-Chaput) | | | | | | | |Beattie, Mr. Thomson |36 |Fergus, Ontario, Canada |Southampton |Fergus, Ontario, Canada |A[54] |331O | |Beckwith, Mr. Richard Leonard |37 |New York City, New York, |Southampton |New York City, New York,|5 | | | | |USA | |USA | | | |Bishop, Mr. Dickinson H. Dick†|25 |Dowagiac, Michigan, USA |Cherbourg |Dowagiac, Michigan, USA |7 |– | |Blank, Mr. Henry |39 |Glen Ridge, New Jersey, |Cherbourg |Glen Ridge, New Jersey, |7 | | | | |USA | |USA | | | |Bowerman, Miss Elsie Edith |22 |St. Leonards-on-Sea, East|Southampton |New York City, New York,|6 | | | | |Sussex, England | |USA | | | |Brandeis, Mr.Emil |48 |Omaha, Nebraska, USA |Cherbourg |Omaha, Nebraska, USA | |208MB | |Brereton, Mr. George Andrew |37 |Los Angeles, USA |Sou thampton |Los Angeles, California,|9 | | |(alias George A. Brayton) | | | |USA | | | |Brown, Mrs. Caroline Lane (nee |59 |Belmont, Massachusetts, |Southampton |Belmont, Massachusetts, |D | | |Lamson) | |USA | |USA | | | |Calderhead, Mr.Edward |42 |New York City, New York, |Southampton |New York City, New York,|5 | | |Pennington | |USA | |USA | | | |Carrau, Mr. Francisco M. |31 |Montevideo, Uruguay |Southampton |Montevideo, Uruguay | |– | |Carrau, Mr. Jose Pedro |17 |Montevideo, Uruguay |Southampton |Montevideo, Uruguay | |– | |Carter, Mr. William Ernest |36 |Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, |Southampton |Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania,|C | | | | |USA | |USA | | | |and chauffeur, Mr.Charles |30 |Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, |Southampton |Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania,| |– | |Augustus Aldworth[49] | |USA | |USA | | | |Carter, Mrs. Lucile (nee Polk) |36 |Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, |Southampton |Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania,|4 | | | | |USA | |USA | | | |Cassebeer, Mrs. Eleanor |36 |New York City, New York, |Cherbourg |New York City, New York,|5 | | |Genevieve (nee Fosdick) | |USA | |USA | | | |Cavendish, Mrs.Julia Florence |25 |London, England |Southampton |New York City, New York,|6 | | |(nee Siegel) | | | |USA | | | |Chaffee, Mrs. Carrie Constance |47 |Amenia, North Dakota, USA|Southampton |Amenia, North Dakota, |4 | | |(nee Toogood) | | | |USA | | | |Clark, Mr. Walter Miller |27 |Los Angeles, California, |Cherbourg |Los Angeles, California,| |– | | | |USA | |USA | | | |Clark, Mrs.Virginia Estelle |26 |Los Angeles, California, |Cherbourg |Los Angeles, California,|4 | | |(nee McDowell) | |USA | |USA | | | |Colley, Mr. Edward Pomeroy |37 |Dublin, Ireland |Southampton |Vancouver, British | |– | | | | | |Columbia, Canada | | | |Compton, Mrs. Mary Eliza (nee |64 |Lakewood, New Jersey, USA|Cherbourg |Lakewood, New Jersey, |14 | | |Ingersoll) | | | |USA | | | |Cornell, Mrs.Malvina Helen |55 |New York City, New York, |Southampton |New York City, New York,|2 | | |(nee Lamson) | |USA | |USA | | | |Crosby, Captain Edward |70 |Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA|Southampton |Milwaukee, Wisconsin, | |269MB | | | | | |USA | | | |Crosby, Mrs. Catherine |64 |Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA|Southampton |Milwaukee, Wisconsin, |7 | | |Elizabeth (nee Halstead) | | | |USA | | | |Cumings, Mrs. Florence Briggs |35 |New York City, New York, |Cherbourg |New York, USA |4 | | |(nee Thayer) | |USA | | | | | |Davidson, Mrs.Orian (nee Hays)|27 |Montreal, Quebec, Canada |Southampton |Montreal, Quebec, Canada|3 | | |Douglas, Mrs. Mahala (nee |48 |Minneapolis, Minnesota, |Cherbourg |Minneapolis, Minnesota, |2 | | |Dutton) | |USA | |USA | | | |Edward, Mr. John Samuel |27 |Minsk, Belarus |Cherbourg |Philadelphia, |5 | | | | | | |Pennsylvania, USA | | | |Flegenheim, Mrs.Antoinette |48 |New York City, New York, |Cherbourg |New York City, New York,|7 | | |(nee Liche) | |USA | |USA | | | |Fortune, Mr. Mark |64 |Winnipeg, Manitoba, |Southampton |Winnipeg, Manitoba, | |– | | | |Canada | |Canada | | | |Fortune, Mrs. Mary (nee |60 |Winnipeg, Manitoba, |Southampton |Winnipeg, Manitoba, |10 | | |McDougald) |Canada | |Canada | | | |Franklin, Mr. Thomas Parnham |37 |London, England |Southampton |New York City, New York,| |– | | | | | |USA | | | |Frauenthal, Dr. Henry William |49 |London, England |Southampton |New York City, New York,|5 | | | | | | |USA | | | |Futrelle, Mrs.Lily May (nee |35 |Scituate, Massachusetts, |Southampton |Scituate, Massachusetts,|D | | |Peel) | |USA | |USA | | | |Gibson, Mrs. Pauline Caroline |44 |New York City, New York, |Cherbourg |New York City, New York,|7 | | |(nee Boeson) | |USA | |USA | | | |Gracie IV, Archibald |53 |Washington, D. C. , USA |Southampton |Washington, D. C. , USA |B | | |Graham, Mrs.Edith Ware (nee |59 |Greenwich, Connecticut, |Southampton |Greenwich, Connecticut, |3 | | |Junkins) | |USA | |USA | | | |and valet, Mr. Victor Giglio |24 |Paris, France |Cherbourg |New York City, New York,| |– | | | | | |USA | | | |and chauffeur, Mr. Rene |39 |Paris, France |Cherbourg |New York City, New York,| |– | |Pernot[49] | | | |USA | | | |Harder, Mr.George Achilles |25 |New York City, New York, |Cherbourg |New York City, New York,|5 | | | | |USA | |USA | | | |Harris, Mrs. Irene (nee |35 |New York City, New York, |Southampton |New York City, New York,|D | | |Wallach) | |USA | |USA | | | |and clerk, Mr. Vivian Ponsonby |22 |Montreal, Quebec, Canada |Southampton |Montreal, Quebec, Canada| |– | |Payne | | | | | | | |Hays, Mrs.Clara Jennings (nee |52 |Montreal, Quebec, Canada |Southampton |Montreal, Quebec, Canada|3 | | |Grigg) | | | | | | | |Hilliard, Mr. Herbert Henry |44 |Brighton, Massachusetts, |Southampton |Brighton, Massachusetts,| |– | | | |USA | |USA | | | |Hipkins, Mr. William Edward |55 |Birmingham, West |Southampton |New York City, New York,| |– | | | |Midlands, England | |USA | | | |Hippach, Mrs.Ida Sophia (nee |44 |Chicago, Illinois, USA |Cherbourg |Chicago, Illino is, USA |4 | | |Fischer) | | | | | | | |Holverson, Mrs. Mary Aline (nee|35 |New York City, New York, |Southampton |New York City, New York,|8 | | |Towner) | |USA | |USA | | | |Isham, Miss Ann Elizabeth |50 |Chicago, Illinois, USA |Cherbourg |Chicago, Illinois, USA | |– | |Ismay, Mr.Joseph Bruce |49 |Liverpool, Merseyside, |Southampton |New York City, New York,|C | | | | |England | |USA | | | |and secretary, Mr. William |45 |Wallasey, Merseyside, |Southampton |New York City, New York,| |110MB | |Henry Harrison | |England | |USA | | | |Jones, Mr. Charles Cresson |46 |Bennington, Vermont, USA |Southampton |Bennington, Vermont, USA| |80MB | |Julian, Mr. Henry Forbes |50 |Torquay, Devon, England |Southampton |San Francisco, USA | |– | |Kent, Mr.Edward Austin |58 |Buffalo, New York, USA |Cherbourg |Buffalo, New York, USA | |258MB | |Kenyon, Mr. Frederick R. |41 |Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,|Southampton |Pittsburgh, | |– | | | |USA | |Pennsylvania, USA | | | |Kenyon, Mrs. Marion (nee |31 |Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,|Southampton |Pittsburgh, |8 | | |Stauffer)[52][58] | |USA | |Pennsylvania, USA | | | |Lambert-Williams, Mr.Fletcher |– |London, England |Southampton |Newark, New Jersey, USA | |– | |Fellows | | | | | | | |Leader, Dr. Alice (nee Farnham)|49 |New York City, New York, |Southampton |New York City, New York,|8 | | | | |USA | |USA | | | |Lindeberg-Lind, Mr. Erik Gustav|42 |Jordanstorp, |Southampton |New York City, New York,| |– | |(alias Edward Lingrey) | |Sodermanland, Sweden | |USA | | | |Lindstrom, Mrs.Sigrid (nee |55 |Stockholm, Sweden |Cherbourg |New York City, New York,|6 | | |Posse) | | | |USA | | | |Longley, Miss Gretchen Fiske |21 |Hudson, New York, USA |Cherbourg |Hudson, New York, USA |10 | | |Madill, Miss Georgette |16 |St. Louis, Missouri, USA |Southampton |St. Louis, Missouri, USA|2 | | |Alexandra | | | | | | | |Marechal, Mr. Pierre, Sr. |28 |Paris, France |Cherbourg |New York City, New York,|7 | | | | | | |USA | | | |Marvin, Mrs.Mary Graham |18 |New York City, New York, |Southampton |New York City, New York,|10 | | |Carmichael (nee | |USA | |USA | | | |Farquarson)[52][60] | | | | | | | |McCarthy, Mr. Timothy J. |54 |Dorchester, |Southampton |Dorchester, | |175MB | | | |Massachusetts, USA | |Massachusetts, USA | | | |McGough, Mr.James Robert |35 |Philadelphia, |Southampton |Philadelphia, |7 | | | | |Pennsylvania, USA | |Pennsylvania, USA | | | |Meyer, Mrs. Leila (nee Saks) |25 |New York City, New York, |Cherbourg |New York City, New York,|6 | | | | |USA | |USA | | | |Minahan, Dr. William Edward |44 |Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, |Southampton |Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, | |230MB | | | |USA | |USA | | | |Minahan, Mrs. Lillian E. nee |37 |Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, |Southampton |Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, |14 | | |Thorpe) | |USA | |USA | | | |Moore, Mr. Clarence Bloomfield |47 |Washington, D. C. , USA |Southampton |Washington, D. C. , USA | |– | |and valet, Mr. Charles Henry |37 |Washington, D. C. , USA |Southampton |Washington, D. C. , USA | |– | |Harrington | | | | | | | |Natsch, Mr. Charles |36 |Brooklyn, New York, USA |Cherbourg |Brooklyn, New York, USA | |– | |Newell, Mr. ArthurWebster |58 |Lexington, Massachusetts,|Cherbourg |Lexington, | |122MB | | | |USA | |Massachusetts, USA | | | |Newell, Miss Madeleine |31 |Lexington, Massachusetts,|Cherbourg |Lexington, |6 | | | | |USA | |Massachusetts, USA | | | |Nourney, Mr. Alfred |20 |Cologne, Germany |Cherbourg |New York City, New York,|7 | | | | | | |USA | | | |Ostby, Miss Helene Ragnhild |22 |Providence, Rhode Island,|Southampton |Providence, Rhode |5 | | | | |USA | |Island, USA | | | |Parr, Mr.William Henry |29 |Belfast, Ireland |Belfast |New York City, New York,| |– | |Marsh[50] | | | |USA | | | |Partner, Mr. Austin |40 |Tolworth, London, England|Southampton |Toronto, Ontario, Canada| |166MB | |Pears, Mr. Thomas Clinton |29 |Isleworth, London, |Southampton |New York City, New York,| |– | | | |En gland | |USA | | | |Pears, Mrs.Edith (nee Wearne) |22 |Isleworth, London, |Southampton |New York City, New York,|8 | | | | |England | |USA | | | |Penasco y Castellana, Mrs. |22 |Madrid, Spain |Cherbourg |New York City, New York,|8 | | |Maria Josefa (nee Perez de Soto| | | |USA | | | |y Vallejo) | | | | | | | |Potter, Mrs. Lily Alexenia (nee|56 |Philadelphia, Cherbourg |Philadelphia, |7 | | |Wilson) | |Pennsylvania, USA | |Pennsylvania, USA | | | |Rheims, Mr. George Alexander |36 |Paris, France |Southampton |New York City, New York,|A | | |Lucien | | | |USA | | | |Romaine, Mr. Charles Hallance |45 |New York City, New York, |Southampton |New York City, New York,|9 | | |(alias C.Rolmane) | |USA | |USA | | | |Rosenbaum, Miss Edith Louise |34 |Paris, France |Cherbourg |Cincinnati, Ohio, USA |11 | | |Ross, Mr. John Hugo |36 |Winnipeg, Manitoba, |Southampton |Winnipeg, Manitoba, | |– | | | |Canada | |Canada | | | |Rothschild, Mr. Martin |46 |New York City, New York, |Cherbourg |New York City, New York,| |– | | | |USA | |USA | | | |Rothschild, Mrs.Elizabeth Jane|54 |New York City, New York, |Cherbourg |New York City, New York,|6 | | |Anne (nee Barrett) | |USA | |USA | | | |Ryerson, Mr. Arthur Larned |61 |Cooperstown, New York, |Cherbourg |Cooperstown, New York, | |– | | | |USA | |USA | | | |Ryerson, Mrs. Emily Maria (nee |48 |Cooperstown, New York, |Cherbourg |Cooperstown, New York, |4 | | |Borie) | |USA | |USA | | | |Silvey, Mrs.Alice (nee Munger)|39 |Duluth, Minnesota, USA |Cherbourg |Duluth, Minnesota, USA |11 | | |Smith, Mr. James Clinch |56 |Paris, France |Cherbourg |Long Island, New York, | |– | | | | | |USA | | | |Smith, Mr. Lucien Philip |24 |Huntington, West |Cherbourg |Huntington, West | |– | | | |Virginia, USA | |Virginia, USA | | | |Smith, Mrs.Mary Eloise (nee |18 |Huntington, West |Cherbourg |Huntington, West |6 | | |Hughes)[52][61] | |Virginia, USA | |Virginia, USA | | | |Snyder, Mr. John Pillsbury |24 |Minneapolis, Min nesota, |Southampton |Minneapolis, Minnesota, |7 | | | | |USA | |USA | | | |Spencer, Mrs. Marie Eugenie |45 |New York City, New York, |Cherbourg |New York City, New York,|6 | | | | |USA | |USA | | | |Stengel, Mr.Charles Emil Henry|54 |Newark, New Jersey, USA |Cherbourg |Newark, New Jersey, USA |1 | | |Stone, Mrs. Martha Evelyn (nee |62 |New York City, New York, |Southampton |New York City, New York,|6 | | |Stevens) | |USA | |USA | | | |and valet, Mr. John Farthing |57 |New York City, New York, |Southampton |New York City, New York,| |– | | | |USA | |USA | | | |Straus, Mrs.Rosalie Ida (nee |63 |New York City, New York, |Southampton |New York City, New York,| |– | |Blun) | |USA | |USA | | | |and maid, Miss Ellen Bird |31 |New York City, New York, |Southampton |New York City, New York,|8 | | | | |USA | |USA | | | |Swift, Mrs. Margaret Welles |46 |New York City, New York, |Southampton |New York City, New York,|8 | | |(nee Barron) | |USA | |USA | | | |Taussig, Mrs.Tillie (n ee |39 |New York City, New York, |Southampton |New York City, New York,|8 | | |Mandelbaum) | |USA | |USA | | | |Thayer, Mrs. Marian Longsteth |39 |Haverford, Pennsylvania, |Cherbourg |Haverford, Pennsylvania,|4 | | |(nee Morris) | |USA | |USA | | | |Van der Hoef, Mr. Wyckoff |61 |Brooklyn, New York, USA |Belfast |Brooklyn, New York, USA | |245MB | |Walker, Mr.William Anderson |48 |East Orange, New Jersey, |Southampton |East Orange, New Jersey,| |– | | | |USA | |USA | | | |Warren, Mr. Frank Manley |63 |Portland, Oregon, USA |Cherbourg |Portland, Oregon, USA | |– | |Warren, Mrs. Anna Sophia (nee |60 |Portland, Oregon, USA |Cherbourg |Portland, Oregon, USA |5 | | |Atkinson) | | | | | | | |White, Mr. Percival Wayland |54 |Brunswick, Maine, USA |Southampton |Brunswick, Maine, USA | |– | |White, Mr.Richard Frasar |21 |Brunswick, Maine, USA |Southampton |Brunswick, Maine, USA | |169MB | |White, Mrs. Ella (nee Holmes) |55 |New York City, New York, |Cherbourg |New York C ity, New York,|8 | | | | |USA | |USA | | | |Wick, Colonel George Dennick |58 |Youngstown, Ohio, USA |Southampton |Youngstown, Ohio, USA | |– | |Wick, Mrs. Mary (nee Hitchcock)|45 |Youngstown, Ohio, USA |Southampton |Youngstown, Ohio, USA |8 | | |and valet, Mr.Edwin Herbert |33 |Philadelphia, |Southampton |Philadelphia, | |45MB | |Keeping | |Pennsylvania, USA | |Pennsylvania, USA | | | |Widener, Mrs. Eleanor (nee |50 |Philadelphia, |Southampton |Philadelphia, |4 | | |Elkins) | |Pennsylvania, USA | |Pennsylvania, USA | | | |Willard, Miss Constance |21 |Duluth, Minnesota, USA |Southampton |Duluth, Minnesota, USA |8 | | |Williams, Mr.Richard Norris II|21 |Geneva, Switzerland |Cherbourg |Radnor, Pennsylvania, |A | | | | | | |USA | | | |Young, Miss Marie Grice |36 |New York City, New York, |Cherbourg |New York City, New York,|8 | | | | |USA | |USA | | | |Abelson, Mr Samuel |30 |Paris, France |Cherbourg |New York City, New York,| |– | | | | | |USA | | | |Abelson, Mrs Hannah | 28 |Paris, France |Cherbourg |New York City, New York,|10 | | | | | | |USA | | | |Andrew, Mr. Frank Thomas |30 |Redruth, Cornwall, England|Southampton |Houghton, Michigan, USA | |– | |Angle, Mr. William A. 32 |Warwick, Warwickshire, |Southampton |New York City, New York,| |– | | | |England | |USA | | | |Angle, Mrs. Florence Agnes |36 |Warwick, Warwickshire, |Southampton |New York City, New York,|11 | | |†Mary† (nee Hughes) | |England | |USA | | | |Bailey, Mr. Percy Andrew |18 |Penzance, Cornwall, |Southampton |Akron, Ohio, USA | |– | | | |England | | | | | |Bainbrigge, Mr.Charles |23 |Saint Peter Port, |Southampton |New York City, New York,| |– | |Robert | |Guernsey, Channel Islands | |USA | | | |Ball, Mrs. Ada E. (nee Hall) |36 |Bristol, Avon, England |Southampton |Jacksonville, Florida, |10 | | | | | | |USA | | | |Bateman, Father Robert James |51 |Jacksonville, Florida, USA|Southampton |Jacksonville, Florida, | |174MB | | | | | |USA | | | |B eane, Mr.Edward |32 |New York City, New York, |Southampton |New York City, New York,|13 | | | | |USA | |USA | | | |Becker, Mrs. Nellie E. (nee |35 |Guntur, India |Southampton |Benton Harbor, Michigan,|11 | | |Baumgardner) | | | |USA | | | |Botsford, Mr. William Hull |25 |Orange, New Jersey, USA |Southampton |Orange, New Jersey, USA | |– | |Bowenur, Mr.Solomon |42 |London, England |Southampton |New York City, New York,| |– | | | | | |USA | | | |Bracken, Mr. James H. |29 |Lake Arthur, New Mexico, |Southampton |Lake Arthur, New Mexico,| |– | | | |USA | |USA | | | |Brailey, Mr. W. Theodore |24 |London, England |Southampton |New York City, New York,| |– | |Ronald[50] | | | |USA | | | |Bricoux, Mr. Roger Marie[50] |20 |Monte Carlo, Monaco Southampton |New York City, New York,| |– | | | | | |USA | | | |Brito, Mr. Jose Joaquim |32 |Madeira, Portugal |Southampton |Sao Paulo, Brazil | |– | |Brown, Mr. Thomas William |60 |Cape Town, South Africa |South ampton |Seattle, Washington, USA| |– | |Solomon | | | | | | | |Brown, Mrs.Elizabeth |40 |Cape Town, South Africa |Southampton |Seattle, Washington, USA|14 | | |Catherine (nee Ford) | | | | | | | |Bryhl, Miss Dagmar Jenny |20 |Skara, Vastergotland, |Southampton |Rockford, Illinois, USA |12 | | |Ingeborg | |Sweden | | | | | |Byles, Father Thomas Roussel |42 |London, England |Southampton |Jacksonville, Florida, | |– | |Davids | | | |USA | | | |Bystrom, Miss Karolina |42 |New York City, New York, |Southampton |New York City, New York,|? | | | | |USA | |USA | | | |Carbines, Mr. William |19 |St.Ives, Cornwall, |Southampton |Houghton, Michigan, USA | |18MB | | | |England | | | | | |Carter, Father Ernest |54 |London, England |Southampton |New York City, New York,| |– | |Courtenay | | | |USA | | | |Carter, Mrs. Lilian (nee |45 |London, England |Southampton |New York City, New York,| |– | |Hughes) | | | |USA | | | |Chapman, Mr.Charles Henry |52 |Bronx, New York, US A |Southampton |Bronx, New York, USA | |130MB | |Chapman, Mr. John Henry |36 |Liskeard, Cornwall, |Southampton |Spokane, Washington, USA| |17MB | | | |England | | | | | |Chapman, Mrs. Sara Elizabeth |28 |Liskeard, Cornwall, |Southampton |Spokane, Washington, USA| |– | |(nee Lawry) | |England | | | | | |Christy, Mrs.Alice Frances |45 |London, England |Southampton |Montreal, Quebec, Canada|12 | | |Clarke, Mrs. Ada Maria |28 |Netley Abbey, Hampshire, |Southampton |San Francisco, |14 | | | | |England | |California, USA | | | |Coleridge, Mr. Reginald |29 |London, England |Southampton |Detroit, Michigan, USA | |– | |Charles | | | | | | | |Collander, Mr.Erik Gustaf |27 |Helsinki, Finland |Southampton |Ashtabula, Ohio, USA | |– | |Collett, Mr. Sidney Clarence |25 |London, England |Southampton |Port Byron, New York, |9 | | |Stuart | | | |USA | | | |Collyer, Mrs. Charlotte Annie|31 |Bishopstoke, Hampshire, |Southampton |Payette, Idaho, USA |14 | | |(nee Tate) | |England | | | | | |Corey, Mrs.Mary Phyllis |30 |Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, |Southampton |Pittsburgh, | |– | |Elizabeth (nee Miller) | |USA | |Pennsylvania, USA | | | |Cotterill, Mr. Henry â€Å"Harry† |20 |Penzance, Cornwall, |Southampton |Akron, Ohio, USA | |– | | | |England | | | | | |Cunningham, Mr. Alfred |21 |Belfast, Ireland |Belfast |New York City, New York,| |– | |Fleming[50] | | | |USA | | | |Davies, Mr.Charles Henry |21 |Lyndhurst, Hampshire, |Southampton |Eden, Manitoba, Canada | |– | | | |England | | | | | |Davies, Mrs. Elizabeth Agnes |48 |St. Ives, Cornwall, |Southampton |Houghton, Michigan, USA |14 | | |Mary (nee White) | |England | | | | | |del Carlo, Mr. Sebastiano |29 |Montecarlo, Italy |Cherbourg |California, USA | |295MB | |del Carlo, Mrs.Argene (nee |24 |Montecarlo, Italy |Cherbourg |California, USA |11 | | |Genovesi)[52][62] | | | | | | | |Dibden, Mr. William |18 |Lyndhurst, Hampshire, |Southampton |Eden, Manitoba, Canada | |– | | | |England | | | | | |Doling, Mrs. Ada Julia (nee |34 |Southampton, Hampshire, |Southampton |New York City, New York,|? | | |Bone) | |England | |USA | | | |Drew, Mr.James Vivian |42 |Greenport, New York, USA |Southampton |Greenport, New York, USA| |– | |Drew, Mrs. Lulu Thorne (nee |34 |Greenport, New York, USA |Southampton |Greenport, New York, USA|10 | | |Christian) | | | | | | | |Enander, Mr. Ingvar |21 |GoteborgGoteborg, |Southampton |Rockford, Illinois, USA | |– | | | |Vastergotland, Sweden | | | | | |Fahlstrom, Mr.Arne Joma |18 |Oslo, Norway |Southampton |Bayonne, New Jersey, USA| |– | |Faunthorpe, Mr. Harry Bartram|40 |Liverpool, Merseyside, |Southampton |Philadelphia, | |286MB | | | |England | |Pennsylvania, USA | | | |Fillbrook, Mr. Joseph Charles|18 |Truro, Cornwall, England |Southampton |Houghton, Michigan, USA | |– | |Fox, Mr. Stanley Hubert |38 |Rochester, New York, USA |Southampton |Rochester, New York, USA| |236MB | |Frost, Mr.Anthony Wood |37 |Belfast, Ireland |Belfast |New York City, New York,| |– | |†Archie†[50] | | | |USA | | | |Funk, Miss Annie Clemmer |38 |Janjgir-Champa, India |Southampton |Bally, Pennsylvania, USA| |– | |Fynney, Mr. Joseph J. |35 |Liverpool, Merseyside, |Southampton |Montreal, Quebec, Canada| |322M | | | |England | | | | | |Gale, Mr. Harry |38 |Harrowbarrow, Cornwall, |Southampton |Clear Creek, Colorado, | |– | | | |England | |USA | | | |Gale, Mr.Shadrach |33 |Harrowbarrow, Cornwall, |Southampton |Clear Creek, Colorado, | |– | | | |England | |USA | | | |Garside, Miss Ethel |34 |Liverpool, Merseyside, |Southampton |Brooklyn, New York, USA |12 | | | | |England | | | | | |Gavey, Mr. Laurence |26 |Guernsey, Channel Islands |Southampton |Elizabeth, New Jersey, | |– | | | | | |USA | | | |Gilbert, Mr.William |47 |Carleens, Cornwall, |Southampton |Butte, Montana, USA | |– | | | |England | | | | | |Giles, Mr. Edgar |21 |Porthleven, Cornwall, |South ampton |Camden, New Jersey, USA | |– | | | |England | | | | | |Giles, Mr. Frederick Edward |20 |Porthleven, Cornwall, |Southampton |Camden, New Jersey, USA | |– | | | |England | | | | | |Giles, Mr.Ralph |25 |London, England |Southampton |New York City, New York,| |297MB | | | | | |USA | | | |Gill, Mr. John William |24 |Clevedon, North Somerset |Southampton |New York City, New York,| |155MB | | | |England | |USA | | | |Gillespie, Mr. William Henry |34 |Abbeyleix, Laois, Ireland |Southampton |Vancouver, British | |– | | | | | |Columbia, Canada | | | |Givard, Mr.Hans Kristensen |30 |Kolsen, Vorde Sogn, |Southampton |San Francisco, | |305MB | | | |Denmark | |California, USA | | | |Greenberg, Mr. Samuel |52 |Bronx, New York, USA |Southampton |Bronx, New York, USA | |19MB | |Hale, Mr. Reginald |30 |Auburn, New York, USA |Southampton |Auburn, New York, USA | |75MB | |HamalainenHamalainen, Mrs. |24 |Detroit, Michigan, USA |Southampton |Detroit, Michigan, USA |4 | | |Ann a (Anna Hamlin) | | | | | | |Harper, The Reverend John |39 |London, England |Southampton |Chicago, Illinois, USA | |– | |Harper, Miss Annie Jessie |6 |London, England |Southampton |Chicago, Illinois, USA |11 | | |†Nina† | | | | | | | |Hart, Mr. Benjamin |47 |Ilford, Essex, England |Southampton |Winnipeg, Manitoba, | |– | | | | | |Canada | | | |Hart, Mrs. Esther Ada (nee |48 |Ilford, Essex, England |Southampton |Winnipeg, Manitoba, |14 | | |Bloomfield) | | | |Canada | | | |Herman, Mr.Samuel |49 |Yeovil, Somerset, England |Southampton |Bernardsville, New | |– | | | | | |Jersey, USA | | | |Herman, Mrs. Jane (nee Laver)|48 |Yeovil, Somerset, England |Southampton |Bernardsville, New |9 | | | | | | |Jersey, USA | | | |Hickman, Mr. Leonard Mark |24 |Fritham, Hampshire, |Southampton |Eden, Manitoba, Canada | |– | | | |England | | | | | |Hickman, Mr.Stanley George |20 |Fritham, Hampshire, |Southampton |The Pas, Manitoba, | |– | | | |England | |C anada | | | |Hiltunen, Miss Marta |18 |Joensuu, Finland |Southampton |Detroit, Michigan, USA | |– | |Hocking, Mrs. Elizabeth |54 |Penzance, Cornwall, |Southampton |Akron, Ohio, USA |4 | | |†Eliza† (nee Neads) | |England | | | | | |Hocking, Miss Ellen â€Å"Nellie† |20 |Penzance, Cornwall, |Southampton |Akron, Ohio, USA |4 | | | | |England | | | | | |Hodges, Mr.Henry Price |50 |Southampton, Hampshire, |Southampton |Boston, Massachusetts, | |149MB | | | |England | |USA | | | |Hold, Mr. Stephen |44 |Porthoustock, Cornwall, |Southampton |Sacramento, California, | |– | | | |England | |USA | | | |Hold, Mrs. Annie Margaret |29 |Porthoustock, Cornwall, |Southampton |Sacramento, California, |10 | | |(nee Hill) | |England | |USA | | | |Hosono, Mr.Masabumi |41 |Tokyo, Japan |Southampton |Tokyo, Japan |10 | | |Howard, Mrs. Ellen Truelove |60 |Swindon, Wiltshire, |Southampton |Idaho, USA | |– | |(nee Arman) | |England | | | | | |Hume, Mr. John Law â€Å"J ock†[50]|21 |Dumfries, Scotland |Southampton |New York City, New York,| |193MB | | | | | |USA | | | |Hunt, Mr.George Henry |33 |Philadelphia, |Southampton |Philadelphia, | |– | | | |Pennsylvania, USA | |Pennsylvania, USA | | | |Ilett, Miss Bertha |17 |Jersey, Channel Islands |Southampton |Atlanta, Georgia, USA |? | | |Jacobsohn, Mrs. Amy Frances |24 |London, England |Southampton |Montreal, Quebec, Canada|12 | | |Christy (nee Cohen) | | | | | | | |Jefferys, Mr. Clifford Thomas|24 |Guernsey, Channel Islands |Southampton |Elizabeth, New Jersey, | |– | | | | | |USA | | | |Jefferys, Mr.Ernest Wilifred|22 |Guernsey, Channel Islands |Southampton |Elizabeth, New Jersey, | |– | | | | | |USA | | | |Jenkin, Mr. Stephen Curnow |32 |St. Ives, Cornwall, |Southampton |Houghton, Michigan, USA | |– | | | |England | | | | | |Jerwan, Mrs. Marie Marthe |23 |New York City, New York, |Southampton |New York City, New York,|11 | | |(nee Thuillard) | |USA | |USA | | | |Kant or, Mrs.Miriam (nee |24 |Vitebsk, Russia |Southampton |Bronx, New York, USA |12 | | |Sternin) | | | | | | | |Keane, Mr. Daniel |35 |Limerick, Ireland |Queenstown |St. Louis, Missouri, USA| |– | |Keane, Miss Nora Agnes |46 |Castleconnell, Limerick, |Queenstown |Harrisburg, |10 | | | | |Ireland | |Pennsylvania, USA | | | |Knight, Mr. Robert J. 50] |39 |Belfast, Ireland |Belfast |New York City, New York,| |– | | | | | |USA | | | |Krins, Mr. Georges |23 |London, England |Southampton |New York City, New York,| |– | |Alexandre[50] | | | |USA | | | |Kvillner, Mr. Johan Henrik |31 |Trollhattan, |Southampton |Arlington, Virginia, USA| |165MB |Johannesson | |Vastergotland, Sweden | | | | | |Lahtinen, Reverend William |35 |Minneapolis, Minnesota, |Southampton |Minneapolis, Minnesota, | |– | | | |USA | |USA | | | |Lahtinen, Mrs. Anna Amelia |26 |Minneapolis, Minnesota, |Southampton |Minneapolis, Minnesota, | |– | |(nee Sylfven) | |USA | |USA | | | |Lamb, Mr. J ohn Joseph |30 |Glencree, Ireland |Queenstown |Providence, Rhode | |– | | | | | |Island, USA | | | |Laroche, Mr.Joseph Philippe |25 |Paris, France |Cherbourg |Cap-Haitien, Haiti |– |– | |Lemercier | | | | | | | |Laroche, Mrs. Juliette Marie |22 |Paris, France |Cherbourg |Cap-Haitien, Haiti |14 | | |Louise (nee Lafargue)[52][63]| | | | | | | |Leyson, Mr. Robert William |25 |London, England |Southampton |New York City, New York,| |108MB | |Norman | | | |USA | | | |Linnane, Mr.John |61 |Chelsea, Michigan, USA |Southampton |Chelsea, Michigan, USA | |– | |Louch, Mr. Charles Alexander |50 |Weston-super-Mare, North |Southampton |New York City, New York,| |121MB | | | |Somerset, England | |USA | | | |Louch, Mrs. Alice Adelaide |42 |Weston-super-Mare, North |Southampton |New York City, New York,|14 | | |(nee Slow) | |Somerset, England | |USA | | | |Mallet, Mr. Albert 31 |Montreal, Quebec, Canada |Cherbourg |Montreal, Quebec, Canada| |– | |Mallet, Mrs. Antoi nette Marie|24 |Montreal, Quebec, Canada |Cherbourg |Montreal, Quebec, Canada|10 | | |(nee Magnin) | | | | | | | |Matthews, Mr. William John |30 |St Austell, Cornwall, |Southampton |La Salle, Illinois, USA | |– | | | |England | | | | | |Maybery, Mr.Frank Hubert |36 |Weston-super-Mare, North |Southampton |Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan,| |– | | | |Somerset, England | |Canada | | | |McCrae, Mr. Arthur Gordon |32 |Sydney, New South Wales, |Southampton |Canada | |209MB | | | |Australia | | | | | |McCrie, Mr. James Matthew |32 |Sarnia, Ontario, Canada |Southampton |Sarnia, Ontario, Canada | |– | |McKane, Mr. Peter David |46 |Guernsey, Channel Islands |Southampton |Rochester, New York, USA| |– | |Mellinger, Mrs.Elizabeth |41 |Wimbledon, London, England|Southampton |Bennington, Vermont, USA|14 | | |Anne (nee Maidment) | | | | | | | |Milling, Mr. Jacob Christian |48 |Odense, Denmark |Southampton |Oregon, Wisconsin, USA | |271MB | |Mitchell, Mr. Henry Michael |71 |Guerns ey, Channel Islands |Southampton |Toledo, Ohio, USA | |– | |Montvila, Father Juozas |27 |London, England |Southampton |Worcester, | |– | | | | | |Massachusetts, USA | | | |Moraweck, Dr.Ernest |54 |Frankfort, Kentucky, USA |Southampton |Frankfort, Kentucky, USA| |– | |Morley, Mr. Henry Samuel |38 |Birmingham, Worcester, |Southampton |Los Angeles, USA | |– | |(alias Mr. Henry Marshall) | |England | | | | | |Mudd, Mr. Thomas Charles |16 |Huntingfield, Suffolk, |Southampton |New York City, New York,| |– | | | |England | |USA | | | |Myles, Mr.

Sunday, September 29, 2019

Hofstede Cultural Dimensions Essay

India is a vast country known for its diversified culture and traditions. The unique characteristic of India is its â€Å"unity in diversity†. In India Relationships and feeling plays a larger role in decisions. Indians tend to take larger risks with a person whose intentions they trust. Thus, one’s credibility and trustworthiness are critical in negotiating a deal. Indians are ‘polychronic’ people, ie they tend to deal with more than one task at the same time. Indians are cautious in accepting a new idea or proposals. The information about who has implemented it or who has proposed it has a major influence on the decision about a new idea. One of the most significant culture influences on Indian culture is that of hierarchy. For example, only the owner or the most superior person of a company will make business decision. Even if you are dealing with a manager, they will always go to the boss for a final decision. Hofstede’s Research on National culture: Power Distance (77): Power Distance describes how a society deals with the inequalities in power that exists among people. Societies characterized by high power distance are relatively indifferent to inequalities and the gap between powerful and weak is maximum. By contrast, in societies with low power distance the gaps between the powerful and weak are minimal. In India most of the people belongs to the middle class category. So the upper category people control most of the decision making and buying power. In Organizations, the degree of centralization of authority and autocratic leadership determines power distance. The social structure of organizations in India is based on superior – subordinate relationship. Once the hierarchy is establishes, juniors yield to seniors on every conceivable occasion. For example, they standup when the boss enters the office, speak humbly and politely. India has to change a lot in this dimension. Even though they are many politicians caught in scams like 2G scams, still they are not arrested beacuse of there power and corruption. I wish India will become a low power distance country very soon. Individualism/Collectivism (48): This dimension is based on the extent to which individuals value personal independence or group membership. Individualist culture values personal goals, independence and privacy. Collectivist culture is showing the loyalty to groups. Members of the collectivist society are expected to subordinate their individual interests for the benefit of their in- groups ie, family or organization. Hofstede classified India as dominant on the collectivism dimension. In Organizations, people work as a team rather than individual. Employees are seen as hard working, as loyal to the company and highly motivated to do new things. Masculinity/Femininity (56): Masculine cultures tend to value competitiveness, ambitions and accumulation of wealth. Feminine cultures emphasize nurturing roles, interdependence among people and taking care of less fortune people. Indians are more focused on career and earning money as well as they takes care for others. In workplace employees help each other’s instead of emphasize their work. Hofstede classified India as Masculinity country. However, the culture in organizations is more feminine. That means there is a slight preference for achievements and material success. Uncertainty Avoidance (40): The extent to which people can tolerate risk and uncertainty in their lives. People in India do not accept or deal with ambiguous or risky situations. Recently, with the raise of literacy rate among the people, some section of the people is taking risk by engaging in entrepreneurial activities without thinking about the job security. Gradually people will adapt or encourage new innovations and accept the different approaches in dealing with the situation. Long-term/Short-term orientation (61): It denotes the degree to which people and organizations defer gratification to achieve long-term success. In India people and organization with a long-term orientation culture tend to take the long view to planning and living. With this long-term orientation India has experienced a remarkable economic growth while most of the western countries experienced an economical downfall. Indulgence/Restraint: Indulgence denotes the society that allows the free expression of thoughts and allows the gratification of needs related to enjoying life and having fun. Restraint denotes the regulation of the gratification of needs by means of strict rules or norms. In India everyone has a right to express and live freely as they like. In organizations even though employees can express their ideas or thoughts they have to be approved by top level people to bring them in to action.

Saturday, September 28, 2019

Food is culture, culture is food Essay

A majority of people really do care about their health when they choose foods to eat. They always think: The food they eat must gives their bodies the â€Å"information† and materials they need to function properly. If they don’t get the right information, their metabolic processes suffer and their health declines. http://www. takingcharge. csh. umn. edu/explore-healing-practices/food-medicine/how-does-food-impact-health Espcially in Vietnam, most of people always use five fundamental taste elements when they’re cooking. For Vietnamese people, salt is used as the connection between the worlds of the living and the dead. Cooking and eating play an extremely important role in Vietnamese culture. The word an (eat) is included in a great number of proverbs and has a large range of semantic extensions. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Vietnamese_cuisine#Cultural_importance Vietnamese cuisine is reflective of the Vietnamese lifestyle from the preparation to how the food is served. Going through long phases of war and political conflicts, as well as cultural shifts, the vast majority of the Vietnamese people have been living in poverty. Therefore, the ingredients for Vietnamese food are often very inexpensive but nonetheless, the way they are cooked together to create a yin – yang balance make the food simple in look but rich in flavor. Due to economic condition, maximizing the use of ingredients to save money has become a tradition in Vietnamese cooking. http://en. wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamese_cuisine#Food_in_relation_to_lifestyle. WHAT DOES FOOD IS CULTURE, CULTURE IS FOOD MEAN TO YOU? In every country, there’s always have their icons or foods which is symbolize for their country image. Espcially food, in my opinion, food is one of the thing which can be introduced to foreigners about the country’s culture much easier than the other things such as clothes, souvernirs†¦ And a lot of countries have shown their culture through the way they cook food, through the way they eat and through the way they use ingredient for their cooking.

Friday, September 27, 2019

Erecruitment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Erecruitment - Essay Example E here refers to online and recruitment as we all know means to employ people for jobs. In a lump sum, it is also referred to as online recruitment. Basically, by the use of the computer and the internet, it brings potential employers and employees into a single destination in the look for a job. Another form of recruitment that's available is the basic one; the one where companies advertise in the news papers, candidates apply and are called in for interviews. However, the orthodox recruitment system has lost its touch and e-recruitment is taking over. According to a recent study, a job is among the top reasons why new users will come to the internet besides e-mail. It is believed that there are more than 18 million rsum's floating online across the web at this time in history! Many big and small organizations around the globe are using the internet as a source of recruitment. How this process of recruitment works via the internet is that first of all they advertise job vacancies through the internet. Then many people view the positions and the interested job seekers send in their applications or curriculum vitae (what many people refer to as the CV in recent times) through an e-mail over the internet. Alternately, this system works in the reverse as well; the job seekers place their CV's over the worldwide web which can be viewed by prospective employers depending upon their necessities. Generally, there are two kinds of e-recruitment that an organization can use, 1) Job portals, and 2) By creating an e-recruiting section in a company's own website. Most organizations prefer looking for jobs through job portals then by creating a separate section for that purpose on their own company website. How organizations make use of the job portals can be compared to how a fishnet separates fish from water; the approaching organizations place the job descriptions and specifications on the job portal and then search the possible rsum's posted on the site to match their demand. Lets discuss how the second option works; the company adds a software to its website, where the hopeful applicants post their rsums into the company database for consideration when a job vacancy is reported. However if we compare the two options, the job portal option seems much better to me. The people who operate the job portals, even though they charge you a certain fee in case they find you a match, they always give you the best filtered results and save your time. What the people who work for the job portals do, is that they search the entire lot of applications, only for the most capable and deserving one's which are then forwarded to the organization for selection from the already shot-listed candidates. However, in the case where the company posts jobs on its own website, not only would be prove expensive to them, but would also take up a lot of their time. They would have to pay bills to their web-operators who set sets up the job adds on their website, then they'll have to waste time looking through all the candidates who

Thursday, September 26, 2019

World Economy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

World Economy - Research Paper Example The industrial revolution had produced marked differences between developing and developed countries based on the extent of their overall production and growth. Broadly speaking, the entire global economic literature has been studied under two broad headings namely macro or meso level. The former emphasizes on the role of transnational organizations. The later treats countries and firms as the building blocks of the global economy and engages in their analysis (Baylis, Smith & Owens, 2013). The main aim of this paper is to uncover two things. The first one is to discuss the general characteristics of the world economy and the second one is to find the main factors which are responsible for the smooth function of the global economy. Most of the researchers who had considered world economy as their subject of research had pointed out this topic is rather interdisciplinary and cannot be treated in isolation (Gereffi, 2005). Increasing trade between nations can be considered to be the first step of integration between nations. The origins of trading can be dated back to as early as the period of 15th century. It is this historical period of beginning of trade which had automatically rendered some nations stronger than the others. The capitalist system of production had become quite dominant in the 18th century and this has become the basic state of the world economy (Gereffi, 2005). Economists like Adam Smith had focused on the idea of division of labour and the way it fits into the capitalist regime of production. Different countries had begun to specialize in different forms of economic activity and some of them were considered as industrial countries while others came to be known as agricultural countries. The period of 1940’s was particularly very important in the history of the world economic development because this era had witnessed some of the most important changes that had occurred in

Remote Sensing - Design of a Spaceborne Sensor Essay

Remote Sensing - Design of a Spaceborne Sensor - Essay Example For these earthquakes prediction and monitoring, lots of works are being done and lots more are in progress. These include a wide range of technologies such as seismographs, accelerometers and satellite imagery. All provides information having vital importance depending on area and costs. The upcoming technologies are thought to have more significant features that hopefully are able to predict the earthquakes with more accuracy and vivid predictions that will help to mitigate the population even before the earthquake would have occurred. Earthquakes are occurred by the movement of ground due to insufficient stress and strain in the earth’s tectonic plates. It could cause devastating effect when it magnitudes are high and the duration of the earthquake is also high. The death toll could increase to thousands within seconds after the earthquake of high intensity has occurred. The devastating effect also depends on the quality of the infrastructure and more importantly the prepar edness for the disaster. In most cases, because of the rapid ground shaking without any warnings and early signs usually there is a lot of destruction because it is not easy to predict when the earthquake will occur. According to the EAS, The effect of earthquake includes landslides, shaking, tsunamis and liquefaction (EAS, 2011). Most of the death toll is due to the collapse of the infrastructure whereas other reasons also exist. The post traumatic stress disorder is also a reason for the death toll to rise even after the earthquake. Here are some pictures of earthquake destruction as follows There are different methods by which the earthquakes are determined. These methods includes the use of different wavelengths for predicting the change in the structures of the rock, the light that is reflected from the minerals present in the rocks and also the use of graphs that monitors different waves that are caused because of the movement of the tectonic plates. The different methods that are used are stated below that either monitor is used to predict the future earthquakes that are likely to happen. Space borne sensors:- The space borne sensors are used in many different fields and the one important filed is used to predict the earthquakes and study the behavior of rocks that are altered after the earthquakes. The land Sat satellite is used in different field that includes the field of the geologist. It travels in different directions and with the help of the earth’s revolving around the axis, with the help of electromagnetic waves it takes the snaps and are compared with previous data and experts by making calculations can predict where might the next earthquake could occur. The diagram below shows its behavior of working. With the help of geologic maps that are taken from the satellites, the seismologists evaluate the seismic activity and it helps them to predict the earthquake, though not utmost success but still helps to widen the knowledge. According t o NASA the magnitude 9.0 earthquake struck and these images were found very helpful in determining the earthquake destruction (NASA, 2007). Boeing Constant WC-135 Phoenix: - It is a military aircraft that is used by The United stated for determining the nuclear and seismic activity on the ground and it is found to be very helpful in determining the situations. In certain cases because of the nuclear activity is altered due to earthquakes because of

Wednesday, September 25, 2019

Economic Order Quantity Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Economic Order Quantity - Assignment Example The result of such specificity is that there is a smooth re-stocking process that enhances customer service as stock-outs are minimized. The EOQ model involves the use of mathematical calculations which may at times be complicated for small business owners that may lack in math skills. It also requires data that has sufficient detail. The basis of the model is the assumption that the pattern of demand would be constant throughout the year and inventory usage is at a fixed rate. It fails to account for fluctuations. The assumption that costs remain constant is also faulty as the costs vary depending on the economic situation. It also limits how a business can take advantage of discounts that suppliers offer on quantity purchases. That is because it offers the ordering of similar amounts every time. Finkler, S. A., Purtell, R.M., Calabrese, T.D., & Smith, D.L. (2013). Financial management for public, health, and not-for-profit organizations (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice

Tuesday, September 24, 2019

HIstory questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

HIstory questions - Assignment Example It had recruited Whig’s members in 1858, and had successfully guided the union to stop slave trade and to victory. 19. Van Buren chances of re-election were doomed by publication of his letter in which he openly differed with the instant seizure of Texas. Also, the management of foreign affairs and economic depression degraded his opportunity to be re-elected. 1. The white Virginians blamed Nat Turner a black slave who worked for Joseph Travis because he had organized an attempt to free the slaves. He was believed to an extraordinary individual because he trusted in the Bible for the freedom of the slave population. 4. The southern fear for the blacks they knew the government would not give them livestock and land. Since the blacks had grown arrogant and bold this would result into disappointment and anger hence rebellion as demonstrated by Nat turner rebellion. 7. Large plantations in the southern were supervised by white overseers which were mostly Africans because the blacks were considered naturally irresponsible and lazy thus needed to be guarded and punished in order to work diligently. 8. The term paternalism is used by historians to imply the ability to make decisions under the influence of strength as a sharpness of mind. Paternalism helps people influence others in course of their actions. 9. According to George Fitzhugh, women in the south were bestowed with the right to preserve the southern culture. They were responsible for enhancing the culture into the next generation. They were responsible for conserving the southern society of the antebellum. 10. Anguish to southern plantation mistresses was in regards to procreation. They risked bearing children because the first five years of the children highly dreaded. There was no discrimination on the farms in regards to sex. The pregnant women were sent to farms. Children received less parental care since they were supposed to work on the whites’ farms. 12. The slave lives

Monday, September 23, 2019

An evaluation of dramatised advertising as used in Lan Chocolate Essay

An evaluation of dramatised advertising as used in Lan Chocolate - Essay Example Individuals and organizations in their purpose to promote goods, services, ideas, people, and issues use advertising . In light of this, Coca-Cola used a public-relations driven campaign in relaunching its Sprite brand through a fifty-city sampling tour. This is an illustration of how important advertising is in reaching far places and peoples and integrating them into one consuming populace.The advertising function may be equated to the creation and management of product imagery, which is the establishment of the set of meanings and associations that serve to differentiate a product or service (Reynolds and Gutman, 1984). Hence, one must consider defining and operationalising image in order to move beyond the basic posture that brand images add value to products. Image, as employed in advertisements, may be described as general characteristics, feelings, or impressions, product perception, beliefs and attitudes, brand personality, and linkages between characteristics and feelings/em otions.The importance of advertising is seen in the outcomes it produces for many products and organizations. It continues to be an indispensable necessity for product branding and marketing campaign. Effectiveness through consistency of the product and how far the advertising schemes have reached people and places determine the popularity of the product, usually resulting in good sales, good product perception, and consistent patronization. This is why all forms of mass media must be utilized by product owners in advertising their products. Different kinds of practical promotional plans must also be adopted in ensuring this. Dramatisation is one promotional plan that is proven both effective and attention grabbing. That is why many advertisers think of a sure-fire way to adopt a dramatised concept in their advertisements. This paper intends to evaluate this promotional strategy of the LAN chocolate. The purpose for such evaluation is to improve the advertisement in order that the chocolate will rake more sales, popularity, and profitability. An Evaluation of Dramatisation as Used in Advertising the LAN Chocolate Television ads are classified as either arguments or drama, or hybrids of these forms, influencing greatly how advertisements are processed (Deighton, et al., 1989). Appeal to objectivity is what is backed up by arguments, often evaluatively processed, while dramatisation appeals more to subjective criteria and is emphatically processed. When the drama is successful, the audience tends to be 'lost' in the story, emphatically experiencing the feelings and concerns of the characters (Deighton, et al., 1989). Dramatisation may serve as a transition between what the maker wants to say about his product and what the consumer intends to read about it (Sloan and Mooney, 2007). The focus of this form of advertising is to establish an identity and winning the public over to the product's point of view. Dramatisation s designed to create a favorable image for a certain product, which in this case is the LAN chocolate. The dramatization of the LAN chocolate is conceptualised this way: "Two men enter a grocery store for some shopping stuff. There were also two girls doing some shopping. One of the girls caught the attention of one of the guys, but she isn't interested. Just then, he looks at the chocolate LAN and thinks of giving it to her as a gift. She, out of coincidence, also buys the same chocolate. This reinforces the guy's confidence and gives the LAN

Sunday, September 22, 2019

History of Mexican Revolution Essay Example for Free

History of Mexican Revolution Essay The novel transports readers to a ghost town on the desert plains in Mexico, and there it weaves together tales of passion, loss, and revenge. The village of Comala is populated by the wandering souls of former inhabitants, individuals not yet pure enough to enter heaven. Like the character Juan Preciado, who travels to Comala and suddenly finds himself confused, as readers we are not sure about what we see, hear, or understand. But the novel is enigmatic for other reasons. Since publication in 1955, the novel has come to define a style of writing in Mexico. Sparse language, echoes of orality, details heavy with meaning, and a fragmentary structure transformed the literary representation of rural life; instead of the social realism that had dominated in earlier decades, Rulfo created a quintessentially Mexican, modernist gothic.. The haunting effect of Pedro Paramo derives from the fitful story of Mexican modernity, a story that the novel tells in a way that more objective historical and sociological analyses cannot. As an aesthetic expression characterized by imaginative understanding, the novel explores Mexican social history of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The decadent remnants of a quasi-feudal social order, violent revolutions, and a dramatic exodus from the countryside to the city all gave rise to ghost towns across Mexico. Pedro Paramo tells the stories of three main characters: Juan Preciado, Pedro Paramo, and Susana San Juan. From the point of view of Juan Preciado, the novel is the story of a sons search for identity and retribution. Juans mother, Dolores Preciado, was Pedro Paramos wife. Although he does not bear his fathers name, Juan is Pedros only legitimate son. Juan has returned to Comala to claim [j]ust whats ours, as he had earlier promised his dying mother. Juan Preciado guides readers into the ghost story as he encounters the lost souls of Comala, sees apparitions, hears voices, and eventually suspects that he too is dead. We see through Juans eyes and hear with his ears the voices of those buried in the cemetery, a reading experience that evokes the poetic obituaries of Edgar Lee Masters Spoon River Anthology (1915). Along with Juan Preciado, readers piece together these fragments of lives to construct an image of Comala and its demise. Interspersed among the fragments recounting Juans story are flashbacks to the biography of Pedro Paramo. Pedro is the son of landowners who have seen better days. He also loves a young girl, Susana San Juan, with a desire that consumes his life into adulthood. I came to Comala because I had been told that my father, a man named Pedro Paramo, lived there. —page 3 Although the story line in these biographical fragments follows a generally chronological order, the duration of time is strangely distorted; brief textual passages that may read like conversational exchanges sometimes condense large historical periods. Moreover, the third-person narrative voice oscillates between two discursive registers. On the one hand, poetic passages of interior monologue capture Pedros love for Susana and his sensuality; on the other, more exterior descriptions and dialogues represent a domineering rancher determined to amass wealth and possessions. Within this alternation between the first- and third-person narrative voices, readers must listen for another voice and reconstruct a third story, that of Susana San Juan. We overhear bits of her tale through the ears of Juan Preciado, listening with him to the complaints that Susana—in her restless death—gives forth in the cemetery of Comala. I was thinking of you, Susana. Of the green hills. Of when we used to fly kits in the windy season. We could hear the sounds of life from the town below; we were high above on the hill, playing out string to the wind. Help me Susana. And soft hands would tighten on mine. Let out more string. —page 12 Poetic sections evoke her passion for another man, Florencio, and Pedro never becomes the object of Susanas affection. Juan Preciado, Pedro Paramo, and Susana San Juan are all haunted by ghosts; in turn, they become ghosts who haunt the realities of others. They say that when people from there die and go to hell, they come back for a blanket. —page 6 Although as readers we have the sense of lives once lived by these characters, they emerge for us as phantasms, as partially known presences who are not immediately intelligible and who linger with inexplicable tenacity. Reading Pedro Paramo creates a transformative recognition of Mexicos move toward modernity in the early twentieth century; more than the objective lessons learned from social and cultural history, as a novel, Pedro Paramo produces a structure of feeling for readers that immerses us through the experience of haunting. As ghosts, Pedro, Susana, and Juan point outward to the social context of Mexico in the difficult movement toward modernization, toward social arrangements that never completely die as a newer social order is established. Pedros accumulation of land as a rancher harks back to the trends of capital accumulation during the benign dictatorship of President Porfirio Diaz (1876-1911). The Porfiriato strove to modernize the nation through the development of infrastructure and investment; it allowed for anomalies such as the creation of the Media Luna ranch and strong local power brokers such as Pedro Paramo who shared the interests of the elite and helped maintain a thinly veiled feudal social order. Within this context, Susana San Juan and other individuals murmur their complaints in ghostly whispers. Indeed, at one point, Rulfo planned to call the novel Los murmullos—the murmurs. Speaking in the streets of Comala, overheard in dreams, and groaning in the cemetery, these spectral murmurs bespeak a reality hidden beneath the facade of Porfirian progress. The Mexican Revolution of 1910-1920 gave expression to repressed peasants—the campesinos of rural Mexico—and put an end to the Porfiriato. Susana San Juan, in turn, reveals the repressed role of women in a patriarchal order. In this world women are chattel and ranch-owners can forcibly populate the countryside with bastard children by asserting feudal rights to the bodies of peasant women living on their lands. Peasant revolutionaries and Susana San Juan as well are all manipulated by Pedro Paramo. He can force events to keep them all in the places where he would have them, but he cannot control their desires and their pleasures. The peasants celebrate festivals, and after the revolution they eventually rebel again by participating in the Cristero Revolt of 1926-1929. Susana suffers guilt and remembers pleasure in evocative passages that underscore her erotic ties to Florencio, a man unknown to others in the novel, perhaps a dead soldier from the revolution, the man Pedro would have had to be in order to have Susanas love. The sky was crowded with fat, swollen stars. The moon had come out for a little while and then vanished. It was one of those sad moons that nobody looks at or even notices. It hung there for a little while, pale and disfigured, and then hid itself behind the mountains. -Juan Rulfo References Carol Clark DLugo, The Fragmented Novel in Mexico: The Politics of Form (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1997), 70-81. Patrick Dove, Exigele lo nuestro: Deconstruction, Restitution and the Demand of Speech in Pedro Paramo, Journal of Latin American Cultural Studies 10. 1 (2001): 25-44,

Saturday, September 21, 2019

Business Structure Of Burger Kings Brand Commerce Essay

Business Structure Of Burger Kings Brand Commerce Essay Burger King is one the fast food chain which is abbreviated as BK, it is operating almost all over the world with its headquarter in Florida, United States. The first store was opened over the piece of Insta Broiler. This equipment was so much popular for cooking burgers. In 1953, BK began as a franchise chain in Jacksonville, a place in Florida. In 1955, where this franchise was facing a financial problem, it was then purchased by David Edgerton and James McLamore and then it was named as Burger King. Burger King is operating in 73 countries with over 12000 outlets, of which 66% holds in US and 90%, has been runned by the private owners. It became a Corporation in 1959, and this is where when all the franchisees purchase the right to open stores and operate it. Initially, when the company started they use to sell burgers, French fries, soft drinks and ice creams. Then later in 1957, BK introduce Whopper which turns out to be the signature for them and they adopted the motto as The Home of Whopper, (Mouw, 2007). Theoretical Background The development of new ventures makes the way for most individuals to come up with an idea and develop it by generating a product or service (Gyamfi and Tontoh, 2007). According to (Morse and Mitchell, 2006), the new venture development can be competitive in the market because many activities are involved in creating a business. Barringer and Ireland (2006) said that the establishment of new ventures gives the society globalization, job creation and innovation. Different scholars and institutions have proposed many ways of developing new ventures from different angles. Moreover, many entrepreneurs have established new ventures competitively without any external influence. Wickham (2004) defined an entrepreneur as a manager which carries out a particular activity; an individual which possesses a personality, psychology and personal characteristics and an agent that adds the value to the society. Sarasvathy (2001) found the dependency of a venture issue on an individuals past knowledge, the experience of its formation, culture and his other distinctive achievements. According to Timmons (1999), the development of a new venture involves the vital factors team, opportunity and resources that are seen to be in a corresponding process. Although there are numerous ways for venture creation, there are also various failures and even it does not become successful in the long run for the few ones (Gyamfi and Tontoh, 2007). Gilkerson and Paauwe (1998) showed that most businesses fail because the choice of business opportunity was poor. Gartner (1988) suggested that entrepreneurship depends on your action and not on your identification. This has generated the interest of looking at business planning process in new venture development. It is important to know about the variables or considerations in developing the new ventures that makes the process feasible or practical and this is what has been presented in the report in accordance with the opinions of different authors (Bhave, 1994). Discussion Business planning is an important aspect that needs to be considered to fulfil the plans for a new venture or renewing an existing venture. It serves as a method to achieve the desired goals (Gyamfi and Tontoh, 2007). According to (Davidsson, 2003), a good planning process provides a good approach of having a niche in the market. It also gives you a process view of entrepreneurship. He believes that it is impossible to take a business in one decision or one act from its non-existence to existence in one step. Therefore, in creating a business, entrepreneurs have to do a number of activities sequentially. Business planning helps in finding the competitive advantage of the operation by finding, describing and refining it (Stan et al., 2003). Profit (2007) says that the planning process gives very good steps needed to reach the goals that have been set for the future. It describes the opportunities, business strengths and a road map for continuous improvement. As the growth and success of a business lies in creating a road map for it but many entrepreneurs, having the knowledge of it, do not have a good planning process (Profit, 2007). This makes it difficult to start up ventures successfully (Gyamfi and Tontoh, 2007). Harper (1991) noted that as many novices do not hesitate to position and elaborate themselves well in the market so the trial and error methods have been unfavourable for them. Profit (2007) suggested that the requirement of an entrepreneur can be accomplished by analyzing the business issues and refining the goals from a good planning process. Timmons (1999) clarifies that it is important to take a decision about the investment of time and effort because some ideas may not lead to business or success. One should also size up about the existence of potential business. Therefore, a good planning method helps one to get confidence, test ideas and see the flaws in his business to avoid the waste of resources and to take the right steps forward (Gyamfi and Tontoh, 2007). In fact, for every 100 ideas presented to investors in the form of a business or proposal of some kind, usually just I or 2 or 3 get funded. Over 80% of those rejections occur in the few hours; another 10 to 80 get rejected after the business plan has been read carefully (Timmons, 1999). Theoretical Spheres The development of a new venture has been discussed by many authors in entrepreneurship. The theories from three experts of business administration, in a sequential mode, have been chosen to make the report more exigent and practical. These are of Hult et al. (1991), Stan et al. (2003) and Profit (2007). Opportunity Analysis of Burger King SWOT Analysis After the goals have been set by managements, it is their responsibility to analyse the companys current position. And to evaluate the position of the organisation, the management use SWOT analysis. This helps the upper management to plan and compare the internal organisation strengths and weakness with the opportunities and threats which are external to the organisation. This helps the management to fulfil the objective which they have stated in the mission statement. Main core competencies of the company are the main strength of the organisation in which they are best at. It is the strength which the customers values and pays for it and which the competitors lacks of. Companys faces problem when they know their weaknesses and did not work on it, the environmental threats will probably molest the weaknesses of an organisation. And these weaknesses can be overcome if they avail the opportunities which can create value to the firm (Marke, 2006). Burger King Strengths Burger King or BK is a worldwide brand which everyone knows about. It attracts all type of customers such as sex, race, age, income etc. It is one of the largest fast food ham burger restaurants (FFHR) in the world It not only distribute in US, it has many franchises situated around the globe. Weaknesses The main weakness of the BK is that they have operated mainly in US; almost 65% of their operations are in United States. BK has not focused on their brand name very well, it relies mostly on franchisees which are carries their brand name along and any mistake by them will decrease the Goodwill of the organisation. BK has the menu which is unhealthy and it does not appeal to the consumers. They brand their products less likely than their competitors such as McDonalds etc. Opportunity BK should develop a new product which can attract customers in the breakfast as well. BK is called the House of Whopper so they should emphasise their brand focusing mainly on Whopper Virgins. They should expand their business in countries like India, Malaysia, and Kuwait etc. Where there is an emerging market. Threats The main threat of BK is that they have to face a healthy competition with McDonalds, KFCs and other restaurants. BK menu is healthy food which the consumers dont prefer much, they should change their habits to attract customers diverting to healthy food. It may affect the profit margins of BK, when the labour cost rises. Source: (Kurtz, 2008) Environmental Analysis It is critical to indentify the variables which can affect the supply and the demand of the products and services by analyzing the macro environment. Whenever there is a change in the environment or the place where the company is operation, it has an impact on the organisation as well. So there are possible criterias which the analyst has to check which can have the effect on the organisation. And these can be Political, Social, Economical and Technological factors. PEST analysis examines the impact of the factors which can affect the business. If Burger King opens its new Venture in Pakistan, they can first analyse the factors which can affect their business or they think that if it is feasible to open up a chain in Pakistan. Burger King PEST Analyses Political: This includes the regulations imposed by the government in the country where they are operating. This relates to the elections, law of employment, environment laws, war, terrorism, governing body, and its structure. These are the factors which the burger king has to analyse before opening their chain in Pakistan. The political condition of Pakistan is not stable at the moments, there are lots of suicide attacks but they can still open a franchise in the popular city such as Karachi and in those areas where the security is high. Economic: It is the level of spending the local government does, taxation, growth of the country, unemployment, rates such as interest and inflation. Country such as Pakistan is one of the developing countries. This country has seen the growth but the interest rates and the inflation rates has been double in over few years but people living there are more keen to have fast food restaurants and a places like these so that there can be an increase in the economy. Social Factors: Social relates to age, gender race etc. It is the standard of living which the people adopt. Technological Factors: These factors are the inventions, research and development and information systems. In Pakistan, investments in terms of social and technological will increase the competition and requires a lot of investment. BK can invest in salads, and low fat food but again there will be a danger for moving away from its identity. It can be good economic purposes of changing their policy to sell high calorie menus because there are few costs which are attached to it. Investments in terms of technology can give an advantage over its competitors such as McDonalds. They can open up a call centre which can be centralizing where the customers can place their orders online. This will increase speed of the customer services and will cut the staff cut. After analyzing the current situation in Pakistan with the help of macro environmental analysis, we can conclude that opening a chain of Burger King, it will not be difficult for them to make money because there are so many restaurants today who have lock their suppliers and the largest companies which are already operating in Pakistan such as McDonalds have the high bargaining power and are able to bare cost such as advertisement. BK can invest more on the products and technology, they can advertise heavily on their new products so that they can attract more customers towards themselves, (Mowen, 2001). Porter 5 Forces Model Porter 5 forces model deals with factors that is outside the industry that influence the environment of competition. A firm has to know about the industries in which it is operating and should know how to compete in the market. It the forces from the competition can be drive. Competition can be created by the interaction of 5 forces which is the threat of new entrants, the power of suppliers, the power of buyers and the threats of substitute. The threats of new entrants are very high because of the fact that it does not require high investment to open up a small restaurant. But BK can advertise heavily on the advertisement where by the customers can only buy the burgers for them. Burger King appears to be in the list of those industries that have the recognized brand with all their benefits are linked with new customers so that they can attract. Supplier power: for the burgers, the ingredients require are just meat, buns and soft drinks, which can be supplied by any of the supplier and there are other supplies which also provide the services such as restaurants premises including the equipment and staff. Golden state foods started supplying McDonalds but now they are supplying the beef and other products to KFCs and BKs as well. There should always be an upper hand on the supplier by the firm. Burger King has a large number of franchised outlets almost 89%. Since after the increase in franchise for BK, they have the limited control over the franchisees and that is the main reason why there are experiencing problems in removing their supplier again and again, Bk seems to be unhappy with the supplier every time. There is a low buying power in the burger industry. It depends on the customers and their taste to which burger to want to have. There is low switching cost and lots of substitute available so the buyer power has increase. As we all know that there are so many substitutes available, there is lots of restaurant and therefore the threat of substitute is relatively very high. And this is the reason why the fast food restaurant like McDonalds and BK do more branding in order to attract more customers. Competitive Rivalry in the burger restaurant is high because there are so many restaurant but we look for the differentiation, BK promotes its burger as the tastiest burgers because it is flame grill. Differentiation is only weapon in this industry, and those customers who have realized the taste can reduce the competitive rivalry (Kurtz, 2008). Competitors Analysis Analysis of the competitive is very important and useful in the sense that the company should know how their rivals are operating and performing. This evaluation is very critical for the use of strategy formulation. A company has to identify the factors both the external as well as the internal to the organisation which can impact the forces. These factors can affect the companys objective and the goals because on these factors they can change their strategy. When KFC came in to the market, they follow the initiates of Burger King and follow the price cut strategy; it was named as the Big King competitor to the Big Mac. When Burger King came to know about this strategy they responded by: BK lowering the prices and cutting the cost on their standardize menu based on burgers, fries and soft drinks. Revenue and growth for BK are the mixture of their strategy but in the late 1990s, the volume was falling especially in US which cause their market share to decline as well. BK boosts their volume by cutting the prices and behaves accordingly to the competitors. They then use their resources and capabilities to turn into a financially strong company. The strategy used by KFC get an aggressive response from Burger King but the burger market in the world today faces a lot of competition between Burger King, McDonalds and KFCs. Source: (Youngman, 1998) Strategic Analysis For the strategic analysis it is very important to define the industries broadly, there should detailed analysis on the competition through which they can focus on the markets that are drawn narrowly in terms of both the products and geography. In the strategic analysis, the process of industries which has many dimensions is divided into segmentations. In an industry, sub markets can be differentiating through Segmentation. A company can sometimes avoid competition if they change their strategy into the segmentation. Burger King has maintained its sales by selling more Whoppers. They analyse probability at the level of customers individuality. Through Segments, key success factors can be differing. In the restaurant industry such as Burger King and McDonalds, the success of an industry can be analyse by segmenting the customers of the fast food and the luxury restaurant, (Grant, 2005). Conclusion Recommendations When the company have enough resources to utilize to its capability, the company just focus on those products for the customers demand more. After the success in the domestic market, company tries to exploit in the international market. But first they will analyse the factors which can affect them in operating in that country. They have to understand the objective that has been set by the competitors and looking into it they should make their own international strategy. There will be an effect on the market share, if the competitor is a large company, this can be a threat to the company who is entering into the market.

Friday, September 20, 2019

Nation As A Myth Is India A Myth History Essay

Nation As A Myth Is India A Myth History Essay The dictionary definition of Nation is: A group of people who share the same culture, ethnicity and language, often possessing or seeking its own independent government. When one looks at this definition and then re-thinks about it for the Indian prospective, The first thing that come to the mind is either there is something remarkably wrong with the definition, as India has is a combination of a plethora of cultures, ethnicities and languages or hence is a complete misfit for being termed as a Nation or there is something wrong in the way with the way the world understand what a Nation is. Basically the whole concept of nation is an imaginary concept. Its never possible that people will be influenced by the same likes of culture or ethnicity. A human mind tends to deviate from what normal around it to explore new things, when a group of people live together by the will or by virtue its called a society. Each member of the society is unique, He might not be there purely because of his will to be there, But might be compelled to be there because of various factors. This might be financial, Social, And Family or lack of other options. We cannot interpret that the individuals staying in the society are part of the culture or adhere to the same ethnicity. The chances of them being there by choice is as good as for them being there by choice. Now taking the concept of a society to a broader target, it gives us a few foundation pillars towards the concept of a Nation. Although people might be a part of it, but its not necessary they want to be there. They mostly are there, because either the decision to be there was taken on their behalf by their Elders (in case of a partition or plebiscite), by their Leaders (Again a leader is not one which represents everyone but a majority) or they belonged to the land from birth. The concept of Nations is elaborated as expressed more much more complex than it was ever thought to be. As put in new literature by many writers, Nations is an imaginary concept and hence should be distinguished in the way they are imagined. The fact is, the concept of a nation is more of an idea; its an idea of people from a common culture and values, their desire and will towards freedom. We had been reading from the text books for ages that Unity in Diversity is what India stands for as a nation. But the whole idea of India as a nation is been criticized much because of its failure to become a single unified Nation state in the likes of Germany (after the East Germany and West Germany) and Japan. One can also claim that India has done much better in terms of keeping the minor states together, unlike the rest of Europeor the far gone USSR which are now divided into various small states. The Indian nation reflects the counter of the Europe small countries that were homogeneous when considered in terms of population and culture, England, Germany and France to name a few. Even Islamic nations like Iran, Iraq or Saudi Arabia were let down when it came to a concept of Nations and ended up in military dictatorship or medieva l style monarchies. India as a Nation: The nation state idea never worked for India, because of it size and diversity. For others like Europe, they had to work hard to suppress their divisions and prejudice the idea of nationhood. India also fails to stand as a nation unlike other Nations is because India set out for a democratic model, whereas the other nations were on imperialistic rule and not an integrated culture encompassing the subcontinent. Diversity in India adds to the failure of idea of the Indian Nation: India with it diversity has failed as a nation right from the formation of India as an independent country. Firstly the formation of the Islamic nation of Pakistan, Then the Issue of Kashmir, The North-East, The khalistan Movement, The recent show downs from Telangana, Gorkhanland etc. India had been suffering at the hands of the minor states, and in order to maintain a nationwide feel, has been dealing with them by avoiding the issue till the very last stage when any further push will result in a crack in the complete National structure and then bending down to the demands. Not to mention after a heavy disrupt and unnecessary bloodshed. The idea of the Nation of India chronologically speaking has never been a single State. History has its records that all those who tried to keep India as unified states failed in their endeavours weather it may be the King Ashoka or Alexander. What these great rulers identified in this land was that the diversity of its origin and existence is not only trivial to capture but to keep united in public interest is a herculean task. Yet, India emerged as a golden bird in the early 16th Century and attracted a lot of unwanted attention from other Nations. The British came to India for trade and sighted an opportunity to take charge as the nation was spread in forms of small princely states rather than as a Nation. It took our leader decades in the struggle for freedom, And the first thing that was set to harbinger the lack of National interests post independence was the partition of Pakistan and the formation of East and West Pakistan. The Indian political leaders had sleepless nights try ing to put a map in place for the unified princely states in India. Pivotal role of Indias Freedom: When the labour party in England won the elections, their chief agenda of decision of discontinuation of the British Empire in India, Different communities in India started demanding of India as a free state or as a State of States. It was for the United National Congress will that they 562 princely states became a part of India. But not all the states were happy for this, As a result of this political decision, there were riots between Hindus and Sikhs and Hindus and Muslims. The demand for Hindu State from the Hindu Mahasabha, The demand for Sikh State in Punjab, The Dravidians in South India, The Tamil State and the issue with Hyderabad and Kashmir who cited independence. All the demands for separate states were demands from the political parties as they saw an opportunity to have the power of the land and also to gain maximum benefits for themselves and their followers from the same. The formation of Pakistan, Added fuel to the already heated demands for separate States, and the feeling of discontent with India as a Nation started to fade even before it was established. India then was ruled by Indian National Congress and Pakistan was governed by The Muslim League. Whereas the other stated were pleased by giving them individual power in their own regions. A total of 25 states were created post independence to feed the political hunger of those regions. This set out the lifeless frame of the Indian Nation which was more of a compromise of State wise governing rather than a nationwide government. The other discontent states in the likes of Telengana, Gorkhaland, Kashmir and others were still left unanswered. And since then the issues have been kept avoiding till the time when avoidance resulted in further blows to the so called nationalism in the country. India has never been in a nationalistic phase, the fragmentation in India occurs due to the political will. Where a particular political party keeps fragmentation or demand for a separate ruling state as an agenda to come to power. And its not related to some minority areas which have a low impact on India, But India faces the pull from all directions and every corner with a demand for a separate state. In 2002 the then in power political party had to make way for three more states in order to fulfil the political appetite of the political parities of the concerned regions. But the government always fails to find a solution to the problem; In 2002 the government took the steps to avoid any more drama on the topic but indirectly ignited the sentiments of the political parties from other regions who have been fighting for a separate state. The Gorkhas with their issue for Gorkhaland, The Telangana issue which has been hot for a long time now, the demand for Bundelkhand, The demand for Saurashtra etc. Were reignited and the political parties got afresh agenda to create havoc. History and Social Issues of India as a Nation: This political view is not just challenged on the basis of Region, But also on the basis of Religion, Caste, Race and Language. With the political drama in Maharastra for the Marathi Manus has been a nuisance. Which is nothing more than a agenda to capture vote bank in the political parties there. The essence being, the parties capitalize of the fact that the people there have a lack of view of nationality and have a clearer picture and identification in their own culture and language. And believe that they first are Marathis, (or Tamils or Gorkhas for that sake) then Indians. Apart from the political views clash on basis on Regionalism and Language, issues which shake the will of India as a nation have been as pity as Interstate disputed over Water and Territorial boundaries, Caste Related violence, Naxalism are a few to name. Partition of Pakistan: Taking the case of The Myth of India as a nation has been punctured right from the formation of India post independence, ending up with two different countries, India and Pakistan (East and West). Till date it remains to be a major issue and the scars of which continue to haunt us in the form of the battle for Kashmir which started in 1947 and continues till date with no solution in site. Both the involved parties believe its a part of their territory because they believe that its more closer to their culture and hence should be a part of their territory. But what they fail to see is that the case of plebiscite never came to discussion. India and Pakistan both have been having a hard nut with their own internal issues, Pakistan with the disputes and killing between the Shia and Sunni tries in the name of superior race, On the other hand India with the issues like Marathis and Biharis, Hindus and Muslims , Hindus and Sikhs etc. Both are not able to handle either existing states and wi sh to take another disputed state to their bag. The idea for India and Pakistan was not from the people of the respective groups but were driven by the political leaders of the groups. These leaders made the people belief that the only way of growth and progress of their community is via a separate nation only. A decision which they all repented later in life. At the time of partition when Indians started the quest for India to have and nationality was more than a requirement, and ended up being a matter of pride. This was the time when the Hindus and Muslims started having a desire for a nation. The sense of nationality could have existed without the desire for having a separate nation. North East: The North Eastern states face a similar issue when it comes to the sense of Nationality. They are a part of India, But how often have there been uprising from the North East fronts in demand for a separate land, The ULFA in Assam, The Gorkhas in the regions around Darjelling etc. The reasons why these states have always been a trouble for the centre is because of the lack of importance that the North Western Indian front is given over the decades. The political parties in order to control the vote bank gave citizenship to immigrants from Bangladesh, Which further boiled the anger of the region. These regions have never thought of India as a country but as a power at Centre which is to be followed. Hence to the North East the concept of nation comes from chance and not by choice. The mudslinging continues as the nation says that these states dont tend to treat them as part of India and the states believe that they are treated as foreigners in India, So why not be a separate nation. Rest of India they dont believe in North Eastern as Indians: They are often referred as Chini or Chinkis and are treated as foreigners. The Nagas in Nagaland believe they are a separate nation and consider rest of Indias as foreigners and always believed they were included in India against their will. Arunachal Pradesh has been confused which country they do belong to India or China. And as both the countries have been fighting on this front, Arunachal Pradesh believe they need a solution to their long standing problem now. This is just as big as the Kashmir issue but is never addressed. Khalistan Movement: The Sikhs wanted a land of their own right from the India freedom struggle. These unmet demands were outburst in the form of the state of Punjab during the Khalistan movement. The demand for a separate state by Bhindranwala, the ironic leader who demanded a separate land for Sikhs lead to further shows of why the concept of Indian nation is a political will rather than a cross culture believe. Telangana: Again when the case of Telangana was addressed, the issue that the political leaders brought up to the surface was the suffering and they believe they had nothing to lose in the battle. But a battle? With their own country, their own motherland, well this is because of the fact that for them the mother land in Telangana and not India. The leaders and the followers believe that since their issues are not addressed by the Indian government, its better to be on their own. The factor that the political parties capitalise to come to power is that they assure the formation of a new state in case they come to power. They capitalise on the vote bank, and then to gain more direct power and control follow their promises to ask for a separate state. This is negotiated till the time the elasticity permits. With the regionalism of politics, race and language, there are other sectors also that get affected. The long standing delusion of patriotism is now being replaced by the new found jingoism. This is not only evident from the uproars of the states but can easily be read even from the number of TV channels for specific states. Various Incidences in recent times: Attacks as the one triggered by MNS and Shiv Sena on the North Indian candidates for the All India Railway recruitment board entrance in West region in Mumbai shows how much politics goes into everything. The plot was to dent the feeling of India as a nation to Marathis, and to reinforce the power of Marathis in the state of Maharastra over the feeling on India as a nation. The anti Tamil riots in Karnataka in 1991, the attacks which mainly took place in Bangalore and Mysore was to show the disrespect against the orders of the Cauvery Water Tribunal appointed by the Government of India. Again a matter where Region over Nation. The various other cited examples include The attack on North Indians in Maharastra and the referring on Biharis as outsiders in Delhi by the Chief Minister of Delhi are clear depictions that the integrity is more towards regions rather than nations. So what is the point then of being in the essence of a nation? The answer is simple, To keep a central authority. Which also comes from a combined political view, But as we have seen from time to time, This tends to dilute and the comfort of regionalism overpowers the feel of nationalism. The being of India as a nation is more of a will from the political fronts, where the views of nationalism are intact only till the point when it does not clashes with any other major interest. The interest may be related to religion, region, caste or other social issues. As soon as a political agenda is created out of the same, the skeleton of India is ruptured. These ruptures not only make a mark at the time of the impact but also leave significant scars which are exploited time and time again based on the political requirements of the regional or nationalist parties The Failure of the State: The idea of India as a nation is clashes with the regional identity, Any political demand for statehood, or sub-statehood, when demonstrates identifiable support from masses clearly state the lack of Indian nationalism. The emergence of the various ethnic nations in India e.g. Bengali, Sikh, Gujarati, Manipuri, or Tamil have taken shape and protect their ideology with stronger support for their regions rather than the nation. The support is derived from the followers who put their region first to their Nation. And for them being a part of India is just a mere way of recognition till the point they get a identity of their own. The regional and sub regional accommodation of identity in India have served to weaken the bases of political secessionism and secessionism and separatism while not defeating the principle of internal self determination of nation. The concept of India as nation was never there in the essence of purity; It lacked the vigour and desire, and came into being as a way out of the then impossible structure of princely states structure. But, the political figures try to hold it together, and time and again, are faced by the protest when people decide that their individual or community interest is superior to that of the nation. This individualistic feeling of superiority than the nation has always been into India, right from when the states were asked to join in the Union of India. The existence of India as a nation in itself a myth, If given a chance, there will be a handful who will not be willing to have a state or sub state like the Europe or former USSR. Europe failed through history in uniting as a subcontinent, though some attempts in this direction were made (for example, Napoleon).   The only country of comparable size that has better succeeded than India through history in maintaining its unity as a country is China. But even China never had so much diversity as India. But still India is better off from the modern Europe with their nationalistic phase, when every Indian state will start functioning as different countries or starts regarding them as different nations all together. The foreign ruler ship prevented this from happening. Hopefully Indian political will would keep the Indian national interest at priority for a more stable time to come and help India avoid the European nationalistic phase.

Thursday, September 19, 2019

Essay --

In King Lear by William Shakespeare, it is a play mostly about tragedy like most of Shakespeare’s plays. Shakespeare uses a vast amount of animal imagery to describe the characteristics of the villains to refer back to. He also presents an ample amount of symbolism throughout the play. The play starts by King Lear trying to settle matter of his estate between his three daughters: Goneril the eldest daughter and his also favorite daughter, Regan his second daughter, and Cordelia the youngest daughter. Based on their adulation Lear would decide who would get the largest share based on who â€Å"loves† him the most. Both Goneril and Regan declare in lavish terms that they love him more than anything in the world, which pleases Lear. For Cordelia, there is nothing to compare her love to; she being honest declares that there are no words that would express her love, which makes King Lear furious. In his anger he disowns Cordelia, and divides the kingdom between Regan and Goneril bringing tragically consequences throughout the play. Goneril and Regan plan to take all of Lear's power out of h...

Wednesday, September 18, 2019

Dropping the Atomic bomb on Japan :: Essays

Dropping the Atomic bomb on Japan Currently, the United States of America is in the aftermath of a military action in which the U.S. used a preemptive strike with a weapon of unmatched technology and power. The United States went after an enemy who had attacked without warning (the terrorist attacks of September 11th, 2001)†¦ or at least they went after whom they thought had attacked us. By heading into Iraq, the U.S. was attempting to finish what could become a messy, complicated war. The United States has tried this before, lets see how it worked. On August 6, 1945 the United States dropped an unprecedented atomic bomb on Japan, which effectively ended the second World War. The dropping of the atomic bomb was a momentous event in history. The decision to drop the bomb has been scrutinized as to its necessity and morality, and the question has arisen: if the United States had to do it again, would they drop the atomic bomb? The official government story is that the atomic bomb was the quickest way to end the war and saved millions of lives. Another option says that the United States dropped the bomb in large part to threaten the Soviet Union. What caused the United States to build the bomb and why was it that it was deemed necessary? What other means of battle were there, and why were they unable to end the war? Why was the atomic bomb dropped, and if offered the chance to replay history, would it happen again? Even if they knew then what they know now, I believe that the United States would again drop the bomb. Japan is small island country with few natural resources, lacking especially in iron and oil. Starting before World War I, Japan moved to ease these limitations by working to acquire new territory. Within a period of 15 years (1894-1909), Japan took over the Pescadores Islands and Formosa, defeated the Russians, and annexed Korea [Smurthwaite p.12]. These actions forced the rest of the world to recognize Japan as one of the strong powers in the East. As a result of the Treaty of Versailles (January, 1919), they gained the former German territories in the Mariana, Caroline and Marshall Islands [McKay p.

Tuesday, September 17, 2019

Importance of Japanese Language Essay

The importance of Japanese language is spoken by over one-hundred forty million in Japan alone and is also a natural second language for people in Chinese and Korean speaking countries. Despite Japan’s growth being out shined by neighbor countries like China and India. Japan is still has the second largest economy in world following China. Japanese is part of the Altaic languages (which includes Turkish, Tungusic, Mongolian, and Korean) spoken in the early Transcaspian steppe country over four to five thousands years ago. Early Japanese continued to evolve into it’s current form until over a thousand years ago when the Japanese people started recording their language through poetry and other writings. The importance of Japanese is beneficial regardless if you do it for fun or for your career or even just for personal travel. Several reason exists for how importance of Japanese language is in the grand scheme of things. One reason is that knowing Japanese bringing various business opportunities worldwide as well as being a gateway to learning and understanding other Asian languages and cultures. Japanese presence and culture are growing all over the world as well online. Japanese is also one of the most extensive in it’s use of politeness and honor as well as any other form of expression. Studying Japanese should be a in trying something different and joining one of the great languages of the world. Even if you plan to travel to Japan or just a casual traveler. Minimal understanding of the importance of Japanese will make it easier when traveling around Japan. Common every things like road and shop signs that are written in Japanese. Even when ordering food in a restaurant or communicating with your waiter or waitress or other locals in the restaurant will greatly improve your experience of your travels. A critical challenge to remember is that of vocabulary. Having used different books and courses to learn to read Japanese I found several to be of benefit. Japan is an very resourceful country for being so isolated. Japan files nearly four-hundred thousand patent applications every year in such fields as optical media, semiconductor manufacturing, industrial robotics, and fermentation process. Innovation as made the Japanese world leaders when it comes to technological advancements. Japan has a growing industry of exporting automobiles and other manufacturing goods. But Japan passes China in economic output but still second to the United States in GDP. With the increasing manufacturing strength of Japan can only stress the importance of the Japanese in opening doors of employment in pretty much any occupations. Learning any language can only improve your chance of success in today’s difficult job market. When trying to uncover the importance of Japanese language one cannot discover a more fascinating and challenging language to learn. All languages change over time and Japanese is no different. To genuinely understand the importance of Japanese language you need to learn the language yourself so you can receive the full benefit of this amazing language. In fact, latest research as shown that learning a second language helps fight against Alzheimer’s disease and slows down the aging effects of the brain. Talk about the Importance of language in action!